showed a trendp = 0.055
Analysis of gender suggested that male participants showed a trend towards responding faster for targets at invalid rather than valid target locations [i.e., those not coinciding with a motion cue; F(1,62) = 3.8, p = 0.055], which is reminiscent of an inhibition effect often observed during nonsocial orienting 23 , 79 , and dovetails with Bayliss et al . 42 who also found no gender differences during nonsocial orienting.