Impact of intrapartum antimicrobial prophylaxis upon the intestinal microbiota and the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes in vaginally delivered full-term neonates.

In spite of these general lower levels of Proteobacteria in non-IAP-exposed babies, compared with infants from IAP-receiving mothers, the differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05), likely due to the high inter-individual variation.

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Infants whose mothers received IAP showed a trend towards lower levels of propionate and acetate during the first days of life (Fig. 2 ).

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