As shown in Figure 3 , the BOLD responses to odor+visual stimulations exhibited a clear trend of difference in the effect of age between female and male groups.
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Different patterns of age-related central olfactory decline in men and women as quantified by olfactory fMRI.
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The sentences
Under this condition, the male group exhibited a highly significant age decline in BOLD signal, while the female group did not.
While there was a significant decline in the BOLD signal of central olfactory structures with age in the male group, only the insula showed a trend of decline in the female group.