Verbal Learning and Memory in Cannabis and Alcohol Users: An Event-Related Potential Investigation.

Front Psychol · 2017 · PMC5727079 · PMID 29276495

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0560

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

There were highly significant increases in the number of words remembered over Trials I-V (linear trend F = 312.74, p < 0.001; quadratic trend F = 17.64, p < 0.001; for all effects reported in this section df = 1.32), indicating learning of words over trials.

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approached significancep = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Further, a Group × Sex × Trial interaction approached significance ( F = 3.7, p = 0.056, linear trend), such that male DNC and HD had similar learning over trials, while female HD actually had greater learning over trials than female DNC.

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approaching significanceno p-value reported

For alcohol dependence, Phelan ( 2013 ) reported fewer words recalled over Trials I-V for alcohol dependent participants (approaching significance), and alcohol dependence was also associated with poorer recognition performance.

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