Vasoactive intestinal peptide gene polymorphisms, associated with its serum levels, predict treatment requirements in early rheumatoid arthritis.

Sci Rep · 2018 · PMC5794878 · PMID 29391448

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1180

closest p · 2.4× alpha

0.1180

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendp = 0.118not close (p > 0.1)

This effect was attenuated by the presence of minor alleles rs35643203 and rs12201140, which showed a clear trend towards low VIP level association (p = 0.118 and p = 0.049, respectively).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

As described previously by our group and others 10 , female patients and ACPA-positive patients showed a trend towards more intense DMARD treatment (Table 3 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.