Large-scale climatic phenomena drive fluctuations in macroinvertebrate assemblages in lowland tropical streams, Costa Rica: The importance of ENSO events in determining long-term (15y) patterns.

PLoS One · 2018 · PMC5805265 · PMID 29420548

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendp >0.05actually significant

Most variables fluctuated without showing a significant trend of increasing or decreasing over time (i.e., NH 4 + , NO 3 − , BOM, conductivity, pH, precipitation, DSLS, and SOI; all p >0.05).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Our long-term analysis shows high variability in precipitation and a clear trend in discharge, with a directional reduction in both streams over the study period.

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