Low self-reported sports activity before stroke predicts poor one-year-functional outcome after first-ever ischemic stroke in a population-based stroke register.

Subclassifying patients with unknown stroke etiology the diagnosis of cryptogenic ESUS showed a trend towards loss of functional outcome or death (OR 2.2; CI 0.9–5.5) whereas cryptogenic Non-ESUS stroke did not (OR 1.3; CI 0.5–3.7) (Table 2 , Model C).

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Two thirds of patients with cryptogenic strokes were diagnosed as cryptogenic ESUS and tended to be associated with loss of functional independence, a finding that did not reach statistical significance due to small numbers.

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