Sex-related differences in urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder in Germany.

Cancer Manag Res · 2019 · PMC6314054 · PMID 30643456

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0760

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP >0.05actually significant

IVC reduced recurrence from 20.6% to 17.1% in females and from 22.2% to 14.2% in males, though these findings did not reach statistical significance ( P >0.05).

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showed a trendP =0.076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The small subgroup of female patients in the EAU low-risk group (n=6) showed a trend toward more frequent relapses ( P =0.076).

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