Barely Significant
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The Effect of Virtual Fencing Stimuli on Stress Responses and Behavior in Sheep.

Animals (Basel) · 2019 · PMC6356644 · PMID 30669563

3
hedged sentences
0.0020
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0020
boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendp = 0.002actually significant
Jonckheere’s test showed a significant trend in the data for the treatment observation period ( J = 515, p = 0.002) and the post-treatment observation period ( J = 406.5, p ≤ 0.001). 3.2.2.

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tended towards significanceno p-value reported
Control animals showed higher numbers of elimination behaviors and electrical stimulus animals showed higher numbers of shaking behaviors however these differences only tended towards significance when multiple comparison analysis was performed ( p (adjusted) = 0.130 and p (adjusted) = 0.303, respectively).

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tended toward significanceno p-value reported
Exploratory behaviors showed no significant effect of treatment during the treatment observation period ( p = 0.238), but did show a significant overall treatment effect of during the post-treatment observation period ( p = 0.002), with control and electrical stimulus treatment showing a higher number of exploratory behaviors than the other treatments, but multiple comparisons only tended toward significance ( p (adjusted) = 0.053 ( Table 4 ).

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