Bilingual and Monolingual First Language Acquisition Experience Differentially Shapes Children's Property Term Learning: Evidence from Behavioral and Neurophysiological Measures.

Brain Sci · 2019 · PMC6406634 · PMID 30759804

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0530

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0660

boldest claim

The sentences

a strong trendp = 0.053so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

German Version: Effect of GROUP and ROI The main effect GROUP showed a strong trend with medium effect size ( F (1,32) = 4.04, p = 0.053, η p 2 = 0.11) driven by larger activation in the monolinguals ( M = 0.46, SD = 1.02) compared to the bilinguals ( M = −0.19, SD = 0.70).

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showed a trendp = 0.066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The main effect of GROUP showed a trend ( F (1, 111) = 3.44, p = 0.066), indicating that, compared to monolinguals ( M = 0.63, SD = 0.39), bilinguals ( M = 0.76, SD = 0.34) more often chose the category match object.

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a statistical trendno p-value reported

This result was only present as a statistical trend and was not supported by the fNIRS results.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.