Testosterone or Estradiol When Implanted in the Medial Preoptic Nucleus Trigger Short Low-Amplitude Songs in Female Canaries.

eNeuro · 2019 · PMC6506820 · PMID 31068363

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.1640

boldest claim

The sentences

not fully significantp = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

4 C ) that reflects both the numbers of songs and their duration also increased over time although the effect was not fully significant ( F (1.94,52.30) = 3.087, p = 0.056).

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a statistical trendp = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Two-way GLM mixed-effect analysis of the number of DCX-ir cells in HVC (three treatments as independent factor and two sides, ipsilateral vs contralateral, as repeated factor) identified a statistical trend suggesting an effect of the treatments on fusiform (fusiform: F (2,27) = 2.527, p = 0.099 ) and a significant effect of treatments on multipolar ( F (2,27) = 3.658, p = 0.039) DCX-ir cells ( Fig. 8 A , B ).

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failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.164not close (p > 0.1)

The overall treatment effect of multipolar cells was associated in the Tukey post hoc tests with a significant difference between the T and E2 group ( p = 0.049) but the T versus Out difference failed to reach statistical significance ( p = 0.164).

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