The grammar of emoji? Constraints on communicative pictorial sequencing.

Cogn Res Princ Implic · 2019 · PMC6717234 · PMID 31471857

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0740

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0740

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = .074so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This occurred because associative relations appeared significantly more than metonymic relations ( p < .001), which in turn were more frequent than extratextual relations ( p < .01), which were more frequent than those redundant with text, although this contrast only approached significance ( p = .074).

also in 7,051 other papers

approaching significanceno p-value reported

Although only approaching significance in their rate of occurrence, we did observe several substitutions expressing nonconcrete properties.

also in 2,198 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.