Relations between neural structures and children's self-derivation of new knowledge through memory integration.

Dev Cogn Neurosci · 2019 · PMC6969255 · PMID 30630776

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.1100

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = .07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

With the variability associated with age and verbal IQ controlled, right hippocampal volume emerged as a marginally significant predictor ( p = .07) of open-ended stem fact recall.

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showed a trendp = .11not close (p > 0.1)

The model assessing open-ended self-derivation of integration facts showed a trend in the same direction, but a weaker relation ( p = .11).

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approached significanceno p-value reported

After controlling for the variance in task performance explained by age, sex, verbal IQ, and gray-matter volume (medial prefrontal cortex, mPFC, only), we observed relations between right mPFC thickness and memory for information explicitly taught to the children as well as the new information they self-derived; relations with the volume of the right hippocampus approached significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.