A Long-Term Trend Study of Tuberculosis Incidence in China, India and United States 1992-2017: A Joinpoint and Age-Period-Cohort Analysis.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2020 · PMC7246898 · PMID 32403353

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

The Cohort effect on the incidence of tuberculosis showed a decreasing trend in India from 1908 to 1962 and from 1987 to 1997.

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a negative trendno p-value reported

The net age effect in China and India showed a negative trend, while the cohort effect decreased from the earlier birth cohort to the recent birth cohort.

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an unfavorable trendno p-value reported

The net cohort effect in the United States showed an unfavorable trend, mainly due to rising smoking rates and the emergence of an economic crisis.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.