Maternal demographic and antenatal factors, low birth weight and preterm birth: findings from the mother and child in the environment (MACE) birth cohort, Durban, South Africa.

Maternal HIV infection and other sexually transmitted infections showed a trend towards being risk factors for PB and LBW outcomes.

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(Table 3 ). Factors associated with PB and LBW From the bivariate analyses, variables of household risk (location, type or energy type) and socio-demographic variables (marital status; maternal education, maternal income, maternal employment) did not reach statistical significance, and were therefore not included in the logistic regression models.

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