Investigating the roles of age, sex, depression, and anxiety for valence and arousal ratings of words: a population-based study.

BMC Psychol · 2020 · PMC7648958 · PMID 33160414

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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failed to reach statistical significancep < 0.05actually significant

Notably, all three models in the valence dimension failed to reach statistical significance at p < 0.05, indicating that the valence ratings were unaffected by the selected predictors.

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

In the valence dimension, the model even failed to reach significance for each of the three words categories (due to this finding, we refrain from interpreting any effects regarding the valence dimension).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The model did not reach statistical significance in the valence dimension.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.