An association between PPIs and lower respiratory tract infection (OR 1.58, 95% CI 0.94–2.65) showed a clear trend but did not reach significance.
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Proton pump inhibitor use is associated with a variety of infections in patients with liver cirrhosis.
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The sentences
The fact that other PPIs than pantoprazole and omeprazole did not reach statistical significance in our propensity matched model is most likely explained by the relatively small patient counts for lansoprazole, esomeprazole and rabeprazole in Germany, which were summarized under other PPIs.