Disruptions and resilience in global container shipping and ports: the COVID-19 pandemic versus the 2008–2009 financial crisis

Maritime Economics & Logistics · 2021 · PMC7781181

Europe PMC

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a negative trendno p-value reported

Deployment patterns A negative trend has been observed across all components associated with liner shipping connectivity levels. 17 The number of liner shipping services, weekly port calls, liner shipping operators, vessel carrying capacity deployed, and direct calls have all dropped in the first half of 2020, with wide variations at regional level.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Since September 2020, several parts of the world (such as North America) are witnessing a clear trend toward restocking inventories at distribution centers and stores.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.