The Effect of Initial Oxygen Exposure on Diaphragm Activity in Preterm Infants at Birth.

Front Pediatr · 2021 · PMC7899995 · PMID 33634059

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an overall trendno p-value reported

Conclusion: Preterm infants stabilized with an initial high FiO 2 showed significantly more tonic diaphragm activity and an overall trend toward a higher level of diaphragm activity than those stabilized with an initial low FiO 2 .

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The other dEMG-parameters (dEMG peak , dEMG amp , dEMG AUC ) showed consistently higher values in the high FiO 2 group, but did not reach statistical significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

This study showed a trend to decreasing peak and tonic activity over time.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.