The impact of uninformative parafoveal masks on L1 and late L2 speakers.

J Eye Mov Res · 2020 · PMC8013785 · PMID 33828813

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0200

closest p · 0.4× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep =0.02actually significant

Additionally, all covariates approached significance: skipping rate decreased as character length increased ( z =-2.27, p =0.02), skipping rate decreased as OPT score increased ( z =-1.94, p =0.05), and skipping rate increased as spelling score increased ( z =1.94, p <0.05).

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marginally significantp =0.03actually significant

GD, on the other hand, increased from Identical to EPW masks (marginally significant, p =0.03), but did not differ between EPW, GPW, and Illegal masks, and increased from Illegal to X masks (Pattern: Identical < EPW = GPW = Illegal < X).

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approaching significancep= 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Results First fixation duration Likelihood-ratio model comparison revealed a main effect of mask type approaching significance ( X 2 (5)=9.78, p= 0.08), a main effect of language ( X 2 (1)=24.67, p< 0.0001) and a no interaction ( X 2 (5)=0.59, p= 0.99).

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