Situating language in a minimal social context: how seeing a picture of the speaker's face affects language comprehension.

Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci · 2021 · PMC8094999 · PMID 33470410

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1670

closest p · 3.3× alpha

0.8500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.167not close (p > 0.1)

In contrast to the N400, the interaction Congruency by Face Presence in the P600 effect did not reach statistical significance (700–1000 ms: F (1,27) = 1.02; P = 0.167; η 2 = 0.07; and 1000–1300 ms: F (1,27) = 2.62; P = 0.117; η 2 = 0.09).

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almost reached statistical significanceP = 0.85not close (p > 0.1)

a strong trendno p-value reported

However, the interaction Face Presence by Morphosyntactic Correctness yielded a strong trend and almost reached statistical significance in the later interval of the component, being smaller in presence of the face (500–700: F (1,27) = 0.35; P = 0.85; η 2 = 0.00; 700–900 ms: F (1,27) = 3.9; P = 0.058; η 2 = 0.13).

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