Factors Associated with Bone Mineral Density and Bone Resorption Markers in Postmenopausal HIV-Infected Women on Antiretroviral Therapy: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Nutrients · 2021 · PMC8234450 · PMID 34207469

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There were no significant changes in PTH from baseline over the two years ( p = 0.08), but a clear trend of an increase over time ( p = 0.08).

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a weak trendno p-value reported

Calcium intake was not associated with any outcomes from baseline to end, with only spine BMD showing a weak trend of a positive association.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Our participants had HIV infection for a mean duration of 10 years (±5.12) and received ART treatment for 9 years (±4.79) The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency increased over the two years and median serum 25(OH)D concentrations decreased, whereas serum PTH showed a trend of an increase.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.