Teaching and Practicing Cognitive-Behavioral and Mindfulness Skills in a Web-Based Platform among Older Adults through the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2021 · PMC8536173 · PMID 34682309

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

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marginally significantp = 0.05actually significant

Changes in Depressive Symptoms The ANOVA testing for changes in depressive symptoms demonstrated a marginally significant main effect of time-by-group interaction (F(1, 79) = 3.82, p = 0.05, η 2 = 0.05), indicating a marginally significant difference between the groups post-intervention.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Perhaps a future study with a larger sample size will show a significant trend.

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a nonsignificant trendno p-value reported

Social support was not significantly changed, although there was a nonsignificant trend towards increased support.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The main effect of time (F(1, 79) = 0.35, p = 0.55, η 2 = 0.00) did not reach statistical significance.

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