The change in the prevalence of obesity and new-onset diabetes in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients over 25 years.

Acquired glucose intolerance From 1995–99 to 2014–19, the post-dialysis fasting plasma glucose of nondiabetic patients gradually increased (from 5.9 ± 2.0, 5.9 ± 1.5, 5.8 ± 1.3 and 6.1 ± 1.7 to 6.4 ± 2.2 mmol/L for each consecutive 5-year period, P = 0.016 for linearity) The incidence of new-onset diabetes also showed a modest rising trend (from 18.0, 19.7, 17.8 and 22.4% to 23.3% for each consecutive 5-year period, P = 0.106 for linearity), but the trend did not reach statistical significance.

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In essence, both groups showed a significant trend of increasing body weight and BMI over the study period and the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased over the years in both diabetic and nondiabetic patients.

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