Neurohumoral Profiles and Childhood Adversity of Patients with Multisomatoform Disorder and Pain as the Leading Bodily Symptom.

Dis Markers · 2022 · PMC8888045 · PMID 35242246

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0520

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.2240

boldest claim

The sentences

just missed significancep = 0.052so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

With regard to leptin, the difference between no and severe trauma just missed significance (18.29 ± 14.01 vs. 25.08 ± 18.49, p = 0.052) (also see Figure 3 ) 3.9.

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failed to reach statistical significancep = 0.224not close (p > 0.1)

In our study, lower levels of DHEA-S were found in female patients but failed to reach statistical significance level ( p = 0.224).

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a strong trendno p-value reported

Our findings support this, showing a strong trend towards significance when examining the influence of childhood trauma on leptin levels (more trauma leading to higher levels of leptin).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.