Barely Significant
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Ageing attenuates bone healing by mesenchymal stem cells in a microribbon hydrogel with a murine long bone critical-size defect model.

Immun Ageing · 2022 · PMC8917642 · PMID 35279175

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
0.0370
closest p · 0.7× alpha
0.0370
boldest claim

The sentences

a strong trendp = 0.037actually significant
In aged female mice, the Sc + IL4-MSCs group demonstrated a strong trend for promoting bone formation ( p = 0.037) and showed prominent callus formation compared to the Sc + MSCs group (Fig. 2 B, D).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.077so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
an increasing trendno p-value reported
In males, there was an increasing trend of ALP activity in the Sc + IL4-MSCs group, but this did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.077) (Fig. 4 A, C).

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