Longitudinal MRI-visible perivascular space (PVS) changes with long-duration spaceflight.

Sci Rep · 2022 · PMC9072425 · PMID 35513698

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Greater pre-flight PVS load was associated with more prior flight experience (r = 0.60–0.71), though these relationships did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

also in 111,027 other papers

showed a trendp = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was no statistically significant pre-to post-flight difference by novice versus experienced status for the other PVS characteristics, though total PVS number showed a trend ( p = 0.068) similar to total PVS volume, in which the novice astronauts showed a mean pre- to post-flight increase in total PVS number, whereas the experienced astronauts showed a mean pre- to post-flight decrease in total PVS number.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.