Carrying a passenger and relaxation before driving: Classification of young drivers' physiological activation.

Physiol Rep · 2022 · PMC9115695 · PMID 35583049

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p

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boldest claim

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only marginally significantno p-value reported

Only the manipulation check revealed that participants following a mindfulness exercise reduced their respiratory rate compared to participants listening to an audiobook, although this effect was only marginally significant.

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probably not significantno p-value reported

The physiological change on the drivers’ state while driving was probably not significant enough.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.