Assessing the Relationship Between Emotional States of Dogs and Their Human Handlers, Using Simultaneous Behavioral and Cardiac Measures.

Front Vet Sci · 2022 · PMC9310693 · PMID 35898554

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0650

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The interaction effect for canine HF between session * pre-handling activity * repetition approached significance ( p = 0.065) ( Supplementary Material 1 ).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.100so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For the human participants, HR (mean) tended to be higher relative to baseline during handling set 3 (post-stressor) than in sets 1 or 2 (pre-stressor) ( Table 4A ), although the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.100).

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