High Serum IL-31 Concentration Is Associated with Itch among Renal Transplant Recipients.

J Clin Med · 2022 · PMC9332266 · PMID 35893400

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, it did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.058).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

In the study by our group [ 21 ], a positive trend of moderate strength was observed.

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Still, it is essential to emphasize that a clear trend of high IL-31 concentrations in itchy patients with any CKD stage may be caused by the involvement of IL-31 and the dysregulation of the immune system in developing the CKD-aI.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.