Nutritional feed additives reduce the adverse effects of transport stress in the immune system of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum).

Fish Shellfish Immunol Rep · 2022 · PMC9680079 · PMID 36419593

Europe PMC DOI

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Although this mild effect has been observed in the red blood cells, a clear trend of protection was observed for the white blood cells (WBC).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Here, the effect of supra levels of antioxidant vitamins was so beneficial that it kept the RBC count unchanged even at 30 days post-stress, while the fish fed conventional levels of vitamins showed a trend to reduced RBC counts even after 30 days post transport.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.