The Effects of Walnuts and Academic Stress on Mental Health, General Well-Being and the Gut Microbiota in a Sample of University Students: A Randomised Clinical Trial.

Nutrients · 2022 · PMC9697272 · PMID 36432461

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0505

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0505

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendp = 0.0505so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

near-significantp = 0.0505so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Regarding biomarkers of liver function, levels of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin and indirect bilirubin were unaffected by walnut consumption, although an increasing trend in total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin was observed in participants regardless of their group with a near-significant main effect of time ( p = 0.0505 and p = 0.0729), suggesting that academic stress may lead to a mild increase in total bilirubin levels.

also in 63,971 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported

Negative emotional states of stress, as measured by the DASS21 subscale, were significantly increased by academic stress at visit 2, however participants who consumed walnuts showed a trend suggestive of walnuts stabilising these negative emotional states too.

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.