Canadian Spine Society : 22nd Annual Virtual Scientific Conference, Apr. 11, 13, 20 and 27, 2022

Can J Surg · 2022 · PMC9744201

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Of the 48 blood serum cytokines investigated, macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFabbb), RANTES (CCL5) and FLT3-ligand (FLT3L) returned statistical significance ( p < 0.05), with Interleukin1-beta (IL1b) showing a trend toward significance ( p = 0.07).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Conclusion We found a positive trend in the proportion of patients deemed surgical candidates post-intervention.

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a strong trendno p-value reported

In the persistent symptoms-type group, ensemble classifiers did not show a strong trend in classification accuracy.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Patients’ expected change in improved mental well-being showed a trend toward a difference by site.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.