Residents who were women ( p = 0.020), spent more time at home ( p < 0.001), lived with children ( p < 0.001), and supported the implementation of smoke-free homes in MUH ( p = 0.020) exhibited a positive trend across the categories of SHS incursion.
The only marginally significant difference across groups, however, was that those with some college education or more were more likely to have a cascade than those with a high school education or less ( p < .10).
Studies from SEAR have shown an increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension [ 9 ].
External validity As expected in this French elderly women population, educational level was associated with smoking with a significant trend (Fig. 1 ).
In men, living alone was associated with a 59% higher odds of pre-diabetes (borderline significant), a 84% higher odds of newly diagnosed T2DM (borderline significant), and a 94% higher odds of previously diagnosed T2DM compared to NGM (Table 3 ).
This model had better fit than that assuming a linear post-ERI trend ( p < .001), and confirmed a significant trend increase in TAS.
Figure 3 shows the trends of human anthrax cases in Arusha and Kilimanjaro regions for 2006–2016, illustrating an increasing trend with the highest number of 163/330 (49.4%) cases in 2016 showing 2 cases per moving average in Ngorongoro district in a time series of ten years.
Even though a decreasing trend was seen, ALA is still responsible for significant morbidity.
There were few cardiometabolic risk differences by education; only BMI and waist circumference was lower among those with lower education (differences were statistically significant in twins, and marginally significant in singletons).
After controlling for socio-demographics and state fixed effects, there was an increasing trend in smokeless tobacco use and no change in cigar use over the study period.
The association between the percentage of children under 1 year and case-control parishes showed an association, but it was only marginally significant after adjustment for socioeconomic characteristics.
We also found a significant trend of increasing participation in active leisure time physical activity and active commuting among Canadians from 1994/95 to 2010/11 and, at the same time, an increase in sedentary behavior.
This development and urbanization raises the concern that the chronic disease burden may show an increasing trend in future, especially due to altering food habit including increased access to and popularity of processed food, irregular meal times, less physical activity, etc.
When stratified by sex and age group, the statistical significance of community-level effects were weakened and some showed borderline significance, but there was no difference in direction and size.
If successful, this research could provide a potential model to help to address and prevent obesity and promote a healthy weight in Latino families with preschool children, a highly significant and growing public health problem.
The costs and time required for intervention development and set up is likely to be significant.
The available research that does exist on the health of the economically inactive suggests that: (1) the health of economically inactive adults is broadly similar to that of the unemployed; [ 10 , 13 – 16 ] (2) moving from economic inactivity due to sickness or disability into employment is associated with a decreased risk of reporting poor health; [ 15 , 17 – 21 ] and (3) both unemployment and economic inactivity are highly significant predictors of the onset of limiting longstanding illness [ 18 ].
Some differences were also found to be marginally significant in terms of PA participation among other motivational profiles.
Natives from the Maghreb (Maghrebins) showed considerable gender discordance, with men having both a higher prevalence (borderline significance) and a reversed gradient and women having lower prevalence than the reference population.
Xiu-Li and Wang (2008) [ 11 ] found that the ageing of the eastern, central and western regions could be characterized as “high, medium and low”, respectively, with the differences between regions and provinces in the eastern region demonstrating a decreasing trend, although the overall inter-provincial differences were broadened.
Despite a significant reduction in CMU-attributable disease, there was an increasing trend for the burden of disease attributable to DRs, LPA, and MRs in the country.
Among those who were unemployed, the two older groups were less likely to report unmet needs than the youngest group, but the results did not quite reach statistical significance.
After adjustment, the use of LLIN by pregnant women was marginally significant, whereas the physical integrity, the LLIN’s quantitative bio-efficacy and malaria infection in pre-pregnancy were significantly associated with the time to onset of the first malaria infection in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Results There is a highly significant correlation between the two measures despite modest study size of 478 patients (85% response).
Results Breakpoint analysis revealed an estimated breakpoint around the year 2013 for the proportion of HBP patients, the following year there was a decreasing trend, however it was not significant.