The Center and South regions show a decreasing trend from 2017; this seems to be interrupted in the Center region where a small immediate increase can be seen 5 months after the beginning of the pandemic (5-month lagged results IRR: 1.070, 95%CI [0.545 – 2.100]), however trends during COVID-19 period do not differ from pre-COVID-19.
Excerpts
Unlike the other two regions, West Nile reports an increasing trend in contraceptive prevalence since 2017, which continues uninterrupted by the pandemic (4-month lagged results – see sensitivity analysis in Supplementary material ).
A decreasing trend meant the EAPC estimation and the upper boundary of its 95% CI were both less than 0.
The cancer incidence or mortality was deemed to be an increasing trend if the EAPC estimation and the lower boundary of its 95% CI were both greater than 0.
COVID-19 related worry was a marginally significant positive predictor.
Before health education, the health literacy level of residents' hepatitis B prevention and control basically showed a trend of decline with the increase of age, and the health literacy level was the highest in the age group of 35 ~ years old, and the lowest in the age group of 55 + years old.
The health literacy level of residents showed an increasing trend with the change of income, and the health literacy level of people with more than 10000 (yuan/month) of the income was the highest, reaching more than 80%.After health education, the level of health literacy of residents with primary school education or above was higher than that before ( P <0.05).
A national report revealed that there are currently 3.2 million sports facilities nationwide, showing an increasing trend in the development of sports infrastructure over the past 10 years [ 10 ].
Tobacco addiction among youth shows an increasing trend while smokeless type is becoming more common.
In other words, this result was not consistent between the different measures of consumption (when analyzing percentage change the effect was barely significant, but when analyzing the grams taken the effect was not significant) and shall be interpreted with caution.
Another limitation is that the analyses were based on available data; given that there were marginally significant results, future studies should aim to replicate these findings ensuring that the sample size provides sufficient power to detect the effect sizes reported here.
However, the effect was only marginally significant, and the bias corrected and accelerated bootstrap confidence interval included zero, suggesting non-significance.
In women, the differences in the number of DPP between the SED groups were similar to that in men, except in the case of CeVD for which a nonsignificant trend was observed.
In contrast, the second emergency declaration does not seem to have the same effect as the first and shows an increasing trend in mobility (and a decreasing trend in time spent at home).
Secondly, earlier studies had reported relatively higher and even an increasing trend of unmet need for family planning in rural settings compared to urban settings [ 26 ].
FPG displayed an increasing trend with the increasement of VAI.
The risk effect of low and exceedingly high levels of DTR exposure on malignant tumors mortality in male showed an increasing trend, while the risk effect of high and exceedingly low levels of DTR exposure showed a decreasing trend.
An increasing trend in malaria burden was recorded in the Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, and Taiz governorates, which were the most affected.
4 , further indicate that the Moran’s I, index of spatial autocorrelation is positive 0.36 with a highly significant z-score of 7.3.
As seen in Table 1 , we see small to highly significant associations between the study variables.
[ 1 ] negated misclassification as reason for changing suicide rates for most EU member states, however, showed borderline significant upward linear trends in death due to undetermined causes for Belgium for the years 1994–1995 and Germany for the years 1984 – 1997.
8 show that the shared temporal effect almost captures the increasing trend in HIV risk for the first three study years and then a decreasing trend in 2018, whereas the specific effect is negligible because the relative risk estimates are very close to one for all years.
All the correlations are statistically highly significant at a 1% significance level.
Based on the case notification data, the relative risk of HIV had an increasing trend between 2016 and 2018, and this risk was generally higher compared to the relative risk of TB within the same period.
While the mean raw yearly TB SIRs showed a slightly increasing trend, the raw HIV SIRs showed an inconsistency in the yearly trend.