Excerpts

The change in the AsA content of grape seedling leaves in the EBR, BRZ, and EBR + BRZ groups showed a trend that was the same as the CK group.

The four treatment groups showed a decreasing trend in Pn.

There was an overall decreasing trend, followed by an increasing trend, and then decreasing Chl a, Chl b, and Chl total contents in the leaves of the CK, BRZ, and EBR + BRZ groups.

In general, compared to no-fertilization treatment, the application of N and P fertilizers resulted in increased plant height, stem thickness, crude protein, and ether extract of alfalfa, while neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) exhibited a decreasing trend.

In this study, CP of alfalfa showed an increasing trend at low and medium fertilizer levels but a decreasing trend at high fertilizer levels.

Under the same N treatment, an increase in P application showed a trend of initially increasing the cumulative yield and then decreasing overtime.

And two pairs of species showed highly significant negative correlation, Gentiana macrophylla with Stipa capillata and Potentilla nivea .

The expression of ZmBELL11 showed a trend of down-regulation first, then up-regulation, and then down-regulation.

The expression of ZmKNOX01 showed a decreasing trend, however, ZmKNOX13 showed an increasing trend.

We observed that the average C3s, G3s, GC3s and GC contents of TALE genes were higher in monocots than in dicots (Arabidopsis thaliana), and the p values were highly significant ( Figure 6 ).

The seeding rate had a highly significant effect on stem diameter (except for P. pagophila ) and a significant effect on forage yield.

faba ( Figure 9A ), we observed a highly significant accumulation of soluble sugar in stressed inoculated plants, reaching 3.29 mg g -1 , compared to 1.57 mg g -1 in stressed non-inoculated and 1.60 mg g -1 in the non-inoculated non stressed plants.

Specifically, the F contents in pectin increased by 34%, 111%, 188%, and 242% at varying F concentrations compared with the control, with these differences being highly significant.

The regression plot reveals a highly significant downward trend, demonstrating a strong negative relationship between disease incidence and marketable yield ( Figure 7A ).

Concerning illumination and nitrogen, only marginally significant findings were found: In the case of light, only xylose 2 correlated positively, and in the case of nitrogen, only fumaric acid correlated positively, while L-asparagine and allantoin correlated negatively.

Accordingly, most cluster pair-wise comparisons yielded highly significant differences for biomass fresh weight and dry weight with the exception that no such significant difference in these traits was observed between clusters 1 and 3.

C showed an overall trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

C (the variation coefficient of seed distributing uniformity) showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

The BBD test results showed that cone height, seed storage tube diameter and seed storage tube lifting height had highly significant effects on the variation coefficients of seed distributing uniformity in the three situations that the seed distributor were horizontally tilted at 0° vertically tilted at 0°, horizontally tilted at 5° vertically tilted at 0°, and horizontally tilted at 5° vertically tilted at 5°.

At the same time, only Myanmar’s rice productivity advantage index is greater than 0 and shows a decreasing trend, while all other major rice-producing countries in Southeast Asia have a rice productivity index less than 0 and all show a decreasing trend.

Rice yields in the Philippines, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Thailand showed a trend of slow growth year after year, with annual average increases of 49.5 kg ha -1 , 39.76 kg ha -1 , 27.34 kg ha -1 and 23.99 kg ha -1 , respectively.

The above shows that the development of rice trade between China and the major rice-producing countries in Southeast Asia has been on a favorable trend.

The total rice production of the Philippines, Myanmar and Thailand as a whole shows an increasing trend, with an average annual increase of 4.11, 3.17 and 2.14%, and the total rice production in 2021 was 19.96 million tonnes, 24.91 million tonnes and 33.58 million tonnes, respectively.

The expression levels of the genes encoding these enzymes ( Bchns01G108670 for β-AS, Bchns01G107440 and Bchns06G025600 for CAMS) showed a decreasing trend from BSC1 to BSC3.

The relative saponin content across the 1–3 years showed a trend of initial decrease followed by an increase, consistent with the total-saponins content measurements in Section 3.4.