Protection efficiency had a positive correlation with PPO, POD and PAL activity and lignin content, among which PPO activity had a significant positive correlation ( p < 0.05) and lignin content had a highly significant positive correlation ( p < 0.01).
Excerpts
Mitochondrial Genes in the Liver The effect of the interaction diet × family was highly significant ( p < 0.01) on the expression of mitochondrial nd1 , cytb , cox1 , cox2 and atp6 genes in fish liver ( Table 1 ).
Most of the models were highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01), except for the models of OH· (Y 6 ) and cell viability (Y 7 ), which were significant with a confidence interval of 95% ( p ≤ 0.05).
Since these drugs are known to induce apoptosis, we next measured the specific activity of caspases 3/7, proteases that are activated in both intrinsic and extrinsic apoptosis pathways, and found that it increased to a lesser extent in GNPTAB KO HeLa cells compared to control cells after the indicated treatments ( Figure 1 B, p < 0.01, except for paclitaxel, for which the difference did not reach statistical significance).
Statistical differences were considered significant at p -value < 0.05 and highly significant at p -value < 0.01.
Similarly, TG (12:0e_8:0_14:0) revealed a highly significant positive correlation with both DG (16:0_20:3) and DG (18:0_16:00) (R = 0.999, p < 0.01).
After 14 days from starting treatment statistical significant differences in OTA content were recorded: significant ( P < 0.05) for GSE and highly significant ( P < 0.01) for GPE at the 500 and 1000 ppm level, but non-significant changes ( P > 0.1) at 2500 ppm.
Compared with the control group, all four cytokine transcripts were significantly upregulated in the immunized group, showing highly significant differences with p < 0.01 ( Figure 7 ). 2.9.
Except for the initial sampling on day -12, the differences in GSH-Px activity between the STG and CON groups were highly significant ( p < 0.01) at all subsequent measurement points ( Figure 1 A). 2.3.
CS elevated DCF fluorescence approximately 3.5 times ( p < 0.01), while ECA exposure resulted in smaller but highly significant values, reaching about 2–2.5 times higher ( p < 0.01) fluorescence. 2.2.2.
Notably, IbAGPL3 expression was highest in the fibrous ( Figure 9 E) and storage roots ( Figure 9 G) under EN treatment, showing highly significant ( p < 0.01) differences. 2.9.
Concurrently, an increasing trend in the frequency of Foxp3 + Tregs was observed ( p < 0.01); however, given the limited sample size ( n = 5), this finding should be interpreted with caution and requires further validation in larger cohorts.
The model showed a highly significant difference with a p -value < 0.01, indicating a robust fit and suitability for subsequent optimization analyses.
As shown in Figure 4 C, a significant decrease of NRF2 transcript was detected in UV-exposed FBs, while an increase was found in UV/NGF-exposed FBs at 1 ng/mL NGF and 10 ng/mL NGF ( p < 0.05), highly significant at 100 ng/mL NGF ( p < 0.01).
The diazepam group had a highly significant shortening of sleep latency ( p < 0.01) and a highly considerable lengthening of sleep duration ( p < 0.01) compared with the model group.
Correlations were considered significant at p < 0.05 and highly significant at p < 0.01.
The thickness of intestinal epithelial cells was significantly decreased under heat stress ( p < 0.05), and the difference was extremely significant between the proximal gut and distal gut ( p < 0.01).
In the hepatopancreas ( Figure 5 B), both Mn-HexA1 and Mn-HexA2 displayed a highly significant increase in expression from stage He1 (hepatopancreas in O1 stage) to He2 (hepatopancreas in O2 stage) ( p < 0.01), reaching peak levels at He2 stage that were substantially higher than all other developmental stages ( p < 0.01).
An extremely significant difference was expressed with “**” when p < 0.01.
Condition factor (K) showed highly significant negative correlations ( p -value < 0.01) with total length (TL) and standard length (SL), and was significant negative correlated ( p -value < 0.05) with head length (HL), caudal peduncle length (CPL), and interorbital distance (ID).
Statistical analysis indicated that the lesion length reduction in all three transgenic lines was highly significant (paired t -test, p < 0.01, Figure 4 B), suggesting that ZmRACK1 overexpression enhanced maize resistance against the leaf blight pathogen, E. turcicum . 2.5.
The difference of plant heights was extremely significant as compared to wild type ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 8-1 ).
Our results revealed an increasing trend in n -3 and n -6 LCPUFA and a marked increase in C18:0, C20:4 n -6, C22:6 n -3 ( p < 0.01) and C22:5 n -3 ( p < 0.05), respectively ( Figure 6 ). 3.
In the case of all tested strains, the combined use of antibiotics (AMC, AMP, and IMP) and phages (2e and 3e) resulted in a highly significant reduction in the number of resistant variants compared to those obtained after the use of either agent alone ( p ≤ 0.01 or lower).
There were highly significant differences between Hap 1 and Hap 2/Hap 3 at p < 0.01, and there were no significant differences between Hap 2 and Hap 3 ( Figure 3 D).