Excerpts

It shows a decreasing trend after about 1350 °C, but the difference was less noticeable.

Both the residual stress and strain exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing initial deviatoric stress.

The elastic modulus demonstrated a notable trend of initially increasing and then decreasing with the increase in initial deviatoric stress under unloading confining pressure conditions. 4.3.

The peak strain and elastic modulus initially demonstrated an increasing trend, followed by a subsequent decline, with an increase in initial deviatoric stress.

For example, depending on the condition of its surface, differences in the emissivity for steel may be significant, as demonstrated in Table 1 .

Nevertheless, the mean free path of transition metal borides demonstrates an increasing trend with the energy increment up to approximately 4 MeV.

With regard to the reinforced AZ91, both the tensile strain at fracture and the strain at maximum stress show an increasing trend similar to the nonlinear function as a function of tensile testing temperature.

The study revealed a clear trend in the dielectric constant of the membranes: PEI containing hydrophilic MSPs > PEI > PEI containing hydrophobic MSPs.

Moreover, analyzing the axial shrinkage recorded for clay compositions PV1–PV4 (compositions that do not contain dextrin), a decreasing trend of this indicator is observed as the amount of lime increases.

With respect to the amount of porosity left in the sintered alloys, an increasing trend is found.

As the molar ratio of F to Ti content in the precursor solution increased from 0.1 to 0.3, the sensor’s response to 10 ppm formaldehyde exhibited an increasing trend.

In some cases, there may be significant bone loss around the knee.

With the increase of Cl − concentration, the corrosion rate shows a trend of increasing and then decreasing, which in Cl − concentration less than 10,000 mg/L, with the increase of Cl − concentration, the corrosion rate increases, while in Cl − concentration higher than 10,000 mg/L, the corrosion rate shows a decreasing trend; this is because with the increase of Cl − concentration, O content will be reduced, thus hindering the corrosion process.

There is a clear trend that the thickness of the TiO 2 thin films decreased from 140 nm to about 80 nm with an increasing annealing temperature from 400 °C to 600 °C.

The overall change in stress indicates an increasing trend at first, followed by a gradual decrease.

Based on Figure 9 and Table 2 , it was revealed that the compressive strength and flexural strength of the new fast-curing polymer material sand consolidation exhibited an increasing trend with an increase in mesh number under the conditions of 10–15 mesh, 60–80 mesh, and 325 mesh.

Then, the total elongation (TE) and UTS × TE (PSE) showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

For the PV value, although the sawed workpiece size decreases sequentially from Figure 7 a–c, the increase in feed rate has a greater impact on the PV value, so the waviness PV values show an increasing trend from Figure 7 a–c.

The DMA results for all tested samples show a clear trend: for materials with good energy absorption capacity, the storage modulus increases with frequency.

Between 9–10 ms, as the AC current approaches zero crossing, the anode contact temperature also exhibits a decreasing trend, ultimately reaching around 1260 K.

However, a pronounced trend was observed where the strength of the specimens significantly dropped with prolonged corrosion time.

The level of surface damage to the samples caused by cyclic freezing and thawing also shows a decreasing trend with the increasing amount of the air-entraining admixture.

This study indicates that the slump of concrete is reduced by the inclusion of recycled steel fibers and shows a decreasing trend with an increase in the fiber content.

Based on the results in Table 3 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the key findings are summarized and discussed below: The pore properties of CD-based biochar products indicated an increasing trend as the microwave output power increased from 300 to 800 W at a holding time of 5 min, suggesting an increase in the surface area and pore volume due to more pore development.

The cumulative electric fluxes passed through C-1, C-2, and C-3 were 2015 C, 1804 C, and 1568 C, respectively, showing a decreasing trend.