Excerpts

ANOVA demonstrated that the ethanol concentration and extraction temperature had an extremely significant effect on the PEIL extraction yield ( p < 0.01; p < 0.05).

The only exception was swertiamarin, which still showed a highly significant difference ( p < 0.01).

Effects of ACP-60-A, ACP-60-B and ACP-60-C on HK-2 Cell Viability As shown in Figure 11 , the survival rate of HK-2 cells in the Mod group significantly decreased compared to the Con group, indicating a highly significant difference ( p < 0.01).

The free phenolic content showed an extremely significant positive correlation with the DPPH • and ABTS •+ radical scavenging capacity and the FRAP (p < 0.01).

The model was considered statistically significant when p < 0.05 and was considered highly significant when p < 0.01.

In samples soaked in 0.5 g/100 mL NaHCO 3 , the blanching time had a significant ( p < 0.05) effect on the relative gray levels of the bands 2, 7, and 8 bands, while the difference in the relative gray level between bands 5 and 6 bands was extremely significant ( p < 0.01).

The regression model was highly significant ( p < 0.01), while the lack of fit was not significant ( p = 0.317 > 0.05) and the value of the determination coefficient (R 2 ) was 0.996, which indicated the goodness of fit of the regression model [ 19 ].

As presented in the figure, the doses of GEP-1 at 50 and 100 μg/mL showed a nonsignificant effect on TNF-α secretion compared to that of the controls, while high doses of GEP (200 μg/mL) exhibited a highly significant effect on TNF-α secretion ( p < 0.01).

Among them, violaxanthin myristate and lutein were extremely significant positive correlations with color ( p < 0.01), and they were closely related to the color quality of fermented pepper sauces.

Most of the time, altitude and/or season had a significant ( p < 0.05) or a highly significant p < 0.01 to p < 0.001) effect on the variation of the EO component levels.

It was different and highly significant from the 36.7% of flies that chose the B. cruckchanksii EO ( p ≤ 0.01), and significantly different from the 39.5% of flies that chose P. uviferum EO ( p ≤ 0.05).

Table 2 also reveals that the interaction of extraction time and extraction temperature was insignificant ( p > 0.05), while all other model terms were highly significant ( p < 0.01).

Among them, the eluent concentration and pH had extremely significant ( p < 0.01) effects on purified flavonoids ( Table 4 and Table 5 ).

In these mice, oxaliplatin caused a highly significant ( p < 0.01) preference towards a colder plate of the two used in the experiment involving 30–35 °C ( Figure 1 G) and 40–45 °C ( Figure 1 I).

Differences were considered significant (*) for P < 0.05, highly significant (**) for P < 0.01, and extremely significant (***) for P < 0.001. 4.

The analysis of variance showed that this regression model was highly significant (P < 0.01) with an F- value of 198.23, implying a good fit between the predicted model and the experimental data.

coli K88 infection induced an apparently ( p < 0.05) down-regulated expression of Lf in some tissues (spleen, bone and muscle), but an extremely significant ( p < 0.01) up-regulation in other tissues (liver and kidney) ( Figure 3 A).

The * indicates that a protein has a significant correlation with a quality trait ( p < 0.05), while ** indicates a highly significant correlation ( p < 0.01). 2.7.

There were extremely significant differences ( p < 0.01) in the granule size distribution of the three corn flours ( Table 1 ).

For the antimicrobial activities, cultivar effect was highly significant ( p -value < 0.01) on all nine activities, and considering the large number (14) of cultivars and accessions compared, multiple means comparison was done using Tukey’s multiple range test, which controls the Type II experiment-wise error rate.

Specifically, the linear effect of X 1 , X 2 and X 4 illustrated highly significant ( p < 0.01) and remarkably significant ( p < 0.001) positive effects on FRAP, respectively, while their square terms (X 1 2 , X 2 2 and X 4 2 ) exhibited highly significant ( p < 0.01), significant ( p < 0.05) and remarkably significant ( p < 0.001) negative ones, respectively.

[ 27 ] proposed that Na, Mg, Ca, Cr, Fe Ni, Rb, Sr, Cd, Tl, and Pb were extremely significant correlated between tea leaves and topsoil at the level of p < 0.01.

Table 1 and Table 2 show that both the full and reduced second-oder regression models were highly significant ( p < 0.01) and the lack-of-fits were insignificant ( p > 0.05).

Results are expressed as the mean ± SE, and the differences were considered significant at p < 0.05 and extremely significant at p < 0.01.

Highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) were observed among the different doses of irradiation.