Excerpts

As light intensity increased from L 1 to L 5 , POD 2 activity showed a decreasing trend, while POD 1 and POD 3 exhibited the opposite pattern, with nearly identical changes between them.

With the increase in light intensity, the average value of Fv/Fm even shows an increasing trend ( Figure 4 ).

Nitrate Nitrogen (NO 3 − -N) As shown in Figure 6 c, in the CK treatment group, as ACH content increased, the nitrate-nitrogen content in spinach showed a decreasing trend.

In both pot and field experiments, penoxsulam significantly increased the ABA content of foxtail millet, and it showed an increasing trend with the increase in the herbicide dose.

ludoviciana , hydrolysable tannins were released in all phases, showing a decreasing trend with a final absorption of 0.487 ± 0.01 mg/g.

Compared to normal soil, SPAD values in both varieties showed a decreasing trend in saline–alkali soil, with the decrease being greater in S (29.7%) than in T (4.5%) ( Figure 1 b).

To identify highly significant associations, in this study, rigorous logarithmic of odds (LOD ≥ 6.0) criteria were used, based on the Bonferroni correction test (α = 0.05) [ 71 ]. 20 kb genomic flanking regions were used to detect a candidate for each molecular marker, and annotation was based on the soybean reference genome Williams 82 (Wm82.a2.v1).

Under the condition of PASP application followed by PGPR inoculation (S1P1), compared to the S1P0 treatment, the initial bacterial content (Day 1) in the potato rhizospheric soil was temporarily reduced; thereafter, as the temporary inhibitory effect diminished, the PGPR content showed an increasing trend, followed by a gradual decline and eventual stabilization, indicating that the strain can colonize the potato rhizospheric soil under PASP application ( Figure 7 a).

The SPAD generally followed an increasing trend initially, followed by a decline ( Figure 3 A), with significant differences observed between treatments at key growth stages.

Effect of Induced Passive Heat on Reproductive and Biomass Traits of Two Local Bean Varieties A highly significant interaction between G × E ( Supplementary Data Table S1 ) was observed for all measured traits related to reproductive development and biomass accumulation, including number of pods per plant, pod length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, and number of nodules per plant ( Figure 2 ).

Although growth retardants reduced plant height, total biomass exhibited an increasing trend under combined treatments, suggesting that the growth-promoting effects of mixed applications outweigh the inhibitory effects observed in single treatments.

The species’ ecology is closely associated with Habitat 62A0, which, according to the latest national report submitted to the European Commission about the habitats of Community interest, showed a favorable conservation status and an increasing trend within the Mediterranean biogeographical region during the 2013–2018 reporting period [ 58 ].

Among these relationships, root system dry weight and main root dry weight exhibited highly significant positive correlations with POD activity, whereas root spread showed a significant positive correlation with POD activity.

The content of H 2 O 2 in the P40 treatment group was significantly increased, while the activities of SOD and CAT showed a trend of first decreasing, then increasing, and decreasing again.

The glycerol phospholipids represent a decreasing trend after low or high phosphorus stress.

We also note that the inclusion of peroxisomes within the lipotubuloids may be significant because of their roles in the b-oxidation of lipids, with physical contact between LDs and peroxisomes often extensive within plant cells [ 33 ].

In drought treatment, the expression of RcHSP90 in rose showed a trend of decreasing, then increasing, then decreasing with the increase in stress time, indicating that RcHSP90 plays a positive role in regulating drought in rose [ 41 ].

However, when the SCU:RCU ratio increased from 5:1 to 6:1, the photosynthetic rate exhibited a decreasing trend.

The content of available K in the soil showed a decreasing trend, WH > EH > LH.

The fluorescence intensity of the experimental group was eight times that of the control group, and the results of t -test analysis showed highly significant differences.

During the flower bud differentiation stage, the IAA content remained relatively stable in the R, 3R1B, and 1R1B treatments, whereas it showed a decreasing trend in CK, 1R12B, and B treatments.

Overall, the contamination rate showed a decreasing trend with increasing concentrations of both NaClO and PPM ( Table 1 ).

The values obtained did not show a clear trend in the variation in the ζ potential as the initial extract content increased, starting from a value of +28.7 mV in the case of NPCH and +23.6 mV in the case of NPCH-SID 1:1.

Conversely, in treatments involving biostimulants, the curves are more consistent and exhibit a clear trend for each irrigation treatment.

The specific leaf area (SLA) and leaf water content (WC) were significantly negatively correlated with AI and SS, and showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with GST, with an upward trend as STN increased.