Excerpts

By 270 days, stem biomass accumulation was predominantly influenced by phosphate fertilizer ( Table 1 ), while the allocation of stem biomass was significantly impacted by nitrogen fertilizer ( Table 2 ), with highly significant differences observed ( p < 0.01).

Genetic Variation Analysis of variance revealed highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) among hybrids and among block × hybrid interactions for tree height, DBH, and individual stem volume in all assessment years.

ANOVA analysis indicated that both 6-BA and NAA had a highly significant effect on the callus induction rate of P. japonicus ( p < 0.01).

The grain weights of SGs and IGs showed a positive linear correlation with the yield and 1000-grain weight, with the correlations attaining highly significant levels ( p < 0.01; Figure 2 B).

As shown in Figure 9 , the analysis revealed that the leaf Pro content, leaf MDA content, root MDA content, root H 2 O 2 content, root POD activity, leaf CAT activity, root CAT activity, leaf MeJA content, and root MeJA content exhibited a highly significant positive correlation with the WUE ( p < 0.01).

Genetic Variability Analysis of variance (ANOVA) ( Table 1 ) revealed highly significant differences ( p ≤ 0.01 and p ≤ 0.001) among the 34 accessions for all traits except those related to seeds, such as SL and SWi.

Compared to the control (CK), the M treatment induced a highly significant accumulation ( p < 0.01), with a relative abundance approximately 3.4-fold higher.

The soil residual 15 N content (%TN) differences between PFM and NM treatments were highly significant ( p < 0.01) at 0–10, 10–20, 30–40, and 60–70 cm depths of the profile ( Figure 1 B). 3.3.

In the combined data of all environments, genotypes (lines) and GEI showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) in all populations ( Table 1 ).

Soil pH exhibited a highly significant negative correlation with the Cd content in the soil, fibrous root and succulent root ( p < 0.01) and a significant negative correlation with the Cd content in the aerial stem ( p < 0.05).

Nitrogen application treatments had no significant effect ( p < 0.01) on leaf N content at the flowering stage but reached a highly significant level ( p < 0.01) for the rest of the reproductive stages.

Both irrigation and nitrogen application had a highly significant ( p < 0.01) effect on the total water consumption of eggplants, and their interaction also reached a significant ( p < 0.05) level.

The analysis revealed that FRK enzyme activity showed highly significant positive correlations with multiple glycolytic intermediates and energy metabolites, including pyruvate ( p < 0.01), NADPH ( p < 0.01), NADH ( p < 0.01), ATP ( p < 0.01), and F6P ( p < 0.01).

The results showed that the estimated variances of genotype, environment, and genotype-by-environment interaction were all highly significant ( p < 0.01).

All experiments were conducted with three replicates, and mean comparisons were performed using Duncan’s test (‘*’ indicates p < 0.05, significant; ‘**’ indicates p < 0.01, highly significant).

Besides this, it awarded highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) increases in soil content of available P, K, and Fe by 84.7, 58.9, and 82.6%, respectively ( Table 3 ), and soil CEC, organic C content, and invertase and catalase activities by 83.0, 100.4, 104.3, and 89.7%, respectively ( Figure 4 and Figure 6 ), compared to control.

In all extracts, a highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) total positive correlation (0.9 < r < 1.0) was observed between TF content and AC values determined by ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP assays ( Table S1 , Figure 2 A,B), as well as between the three AC assays.

A study in the Suzhou industrial park in Shanghai, China reported a highly significant positive relationship ( p -value < 0.01, R 2 = 0.915) between cooling effect and LAI [ 48 ].

Effects of Salinity on Selected Onion Accessions The combined ANOVA of fourteen accessions characterized under normal and salt stress environments showed highly significant differences ( p ≤ 0.01) for physiological parameters (SPAD, RWC, MSI, Pn, E and gS), biochemical parameters (Proline, H 2 O 2 , MDA, CAT, APX, SOD and POX), growth and bulb parameters (PH, NL, BD, BYP and TSS), and ionic concentrations (root Na + /K + , shoot Na + /K + and bulb Na + /K + ) ( Table 3 ).

The combined ANOVA revealed highly significant differences ( p ≤ 0.01) for all tested traits among environment, genotype (except for TW) and G × E interaction ( Table S2 ).

Second, according to the Pearson correlation analysis, both Pmass and Parea had extremely significant positive correlations with LA ( p < 0.01), indicating that LA was greatly affected by the phosphorus content in leaves.

Results showed that the soil erodibility presented highly significant negative correlations with clay particles, soil fractal dimension, and STP ( p < 0.01); significantly positive correlation with sand particles ( p < 0.05); and significantly negative correlations with silt particles, STN, and SOM ( p < 0.05).

LMA showed highly significant positive correlations ( p < 0.01) with LA, Nmass, Narea, Pmass, Parea, Pn, Tr, Gs and WUE and highly significant negative correlations ( p < 0.01) with LWC and ci:ca ( Figure 6 and Figure 7 ).

As shown in Table 6 , BIX demonstrated highly significant positive correlations with FIX and C3 ( p < 0.01). 4.

In green light, the expression level of CiPlant-CRY1 generally showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and reached a maximum level of 11.605 at 12 h, which was significantly higher than other experimental groups ( p < 0.01).