Altered K/Na, Ca/Na and Mg/Na Concentration Ratios Are Strong Indicators of Na-Stress Exposure The ANOVA summary for concentration ratios of K, Ca or Mg with Na in examined test crop tissues showed a highly significant ( p < 0.0001) impact of NaCl salinity, whereas the soil Cd contamination as well as the CdxNaCl interaction were not significant ( Table S3 ).
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The coefficient of the linear regression between pollen adhesion and fruit seed number was low, but again highly significant too (r 2 = 0.16; p < 0.0001; n = 105).
The results indicate that plants in the SR at T12 exhibited the highest BC load (bcH) (1.94 × 10 06 ± 8.81 × 10 05 particles·mL −1 ) while plants in the RR at T12 exhibited an intermediate BC load (bcM) (7.26 × 10 05 ± 1.83 × 10 05 particles·mL −1 ), with a highly significant difference compared to the SR at that time point ( p < 0.0001).
Weather Data Statistical analysis of weather data for the two seasons revealed significant differences in climatic parameters between 2020 and 2021, including temperature and rainfall, where the difference was highly significant between the two seasons ( p < 0.0001).
Factor Model Analysis According to the ANOVA results presented in Table 5 , the BCF model for As is highly significant (F = 27.74, p < 0.0001).
Linear regressions for percentage of puffy fruit on the markers solcap_snp_sl_33701, solcap_snp_sl_8669, solcap_snp_sl_100164, solcap_snp_sl_20440, solcap_snp_sl_18619, solcap_snp_sl_4963, and solcap_snp_sl_531 located within 1-LSI on Chr 1 ( Figure 2 ) were highly significant ( p < 0.0001) in the validation population.
Across the three-day measurement period, foliar application of SiNPs elicited a highly significant increase in stomatal conductance ( p < 0.0001) relative to controls under ambient UV-B ( Figure 2 a), with values of 326 ± 2.7 to 596 ± 1.5 mmol m −2 s −1 in treated leaves versus 211 ± 2.1 to 414 ± 4.4 m −2 s −1 in controls.
Based on statistical analysis, results show a strong highly significant influence effect of the harvesting year ( p = 0.0002) on DON content, which is more than doubled for the harvesting year 2020 (mean of 3746 μg kg −1 vs. 1463 μg kg −1 ).
Water Relations For the reductions seen for midday leaf water potential (ψ) in ungrafted and grafted plants, salinity (i.e., salt stress) and date of measurements proved to be highly significant factors ( p = 0.0002, p < 0.0001, respectively).
For instance, the genus Clostridium exhibited the highest mean relative abundance in the high Ca treatment (V), with highly significant differences ( p = 0.0002) compared to the control (K) and most other treatments.
These results were corroborated by PERMANOVA, which confirmed no significant difference between the two rhizosheath communities (Permutation tests, R = 0.256, p = 0.089) but a highly significant difference between the rhizosheath and bulk soil communities (Permutation tests, R = 0.9, p = 0.0002) ( Figure 4 a,b). 2.3.2.
The fat contents of the studied plant revealed a highly significant variation ( p = 0.0004).
Additionally, these correlation coefficients are highly significant, having p -values < 6 × 10 − 4 .
We found a highly significant effect of year on the aboveground biomass ( p < 0.001), which may be related to differences in temperature and precipitation among the years.
The highly significant F-values for fruit weight and physicochemical features ( p < 0.001) suggested that apple genotypes accounted for a significant proportion of variance in the dependent traits.
Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) conducted on the selected principal components revealed that genotype (Variety) had a highly significant effect on overall terpene composition during both the vegetative and flowering stages (Pillai’s trace test, p < 0.001), confirming the strong genetic determinism of varietal aromatic profiles.
patens Similarly to the previous reports in rice [ 9 ], the [Ca 2+ ] i -dependent luminescence signal was related to the degree of salt stress ( Figure 5 A); 0.1 M NaCl induced a significantly stronger average luminescence signal than the control ( p < 0.05), and a highly significant difference was observed between the signals induced under the 0.1 M, 0.2 M, and 0.3 M NaCl treatments ( p < 0.001), indicating that low concentrations of NaCl induced a rapid increase in [Ca 2+ ] i -dependent luminescence signaling.
In addition, both annual mean temperature (BIO1; −1.906 ± 7.515 °C) and mean temperature of the coldest quarter (BIO11; −18.707 ± 10.512 °C) were highly significant predictors ( p < 0.001), emphasizing the limiting effect of extreme cold on species distribution.
The applied irrigation treatments and walnut cultivars exhibited highly significant effects ( p < 0.001) on both parameters.
Alt displayed the greatest resistance to desiccation, losing only 19% of its fresh weight, compared to 37% for CW and 46% for RB ( Figure 1 A): a consequence of the highly significant ( p < 0.001) cultivar by desiccation period interaction on fresh-weight loss.
Results There was a highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) of genotype (G) and environment (E) on all morphological traits of wheat plants ( Table 2 ).
AMMI Analysis The result of the AMMI ANOVA showed a highly significant effect ( p < 0.001) of genotype, environment, G × E interaction, and the interaction principal component axis (IPCA 1 and IPCA 2) ( Table 1 ).
From Figure 8 , it can be concluded that in April 2022, the number of female cones had a significant negative correlation with the K content in November 2021 ( p < 0.05, r = −0.46), a very significant negative correlation with the N content in July 2022 ( p < 0.01, r = −0.51), a significant negative correlation with the K content in July 2022 ( p < 0.05, r = −0.40), a significant positive correlation with the C:N ratio in July 2022 ( p < 0.05, r = 0.38), and an extremely significant negative correlation with the K content in November 2022 ( p < 0.001, r = −0.62).
Correlation Coefficient Analysis of Codon Usage Indices It was observed that the CBI showed a highly significant correlation with the CAI and Fop indices in all species ( p < 0.001) ( Figure 5 ).
The analysis yielded an F-statistic of 298.59 and a p -value of approximately 9.03 × 10 −57 , indicating highly significant differences among model performances ( p < 0.001).