Excerpts

Both in saline and non-saline conditions, an increase in yield attributes due to BAZ-coated urea was statistically similar to that with ZnSO 4 -coated urea; however, both of these treatments were highly significant with respect to absolute control.

Benbella and Paulsen [ 31 ] reported a similar increase in wheat yield with 2.2 and 4.4 kg P ha −1 sprayed at anthesis stages, but the application of 6.6 kg P ha −1 showed a decreasing trend and it was concluded that 2.2 kg ha −1 is the optimum rate for foliar P application.

Overall, in this work maize and teosinte showed similar responses to submergence, with a clear trend toward downregulation of miRNAs involved in the control of growth, development, antioxidant response, and copper homeostasis.

microcarpa were preferentially located in the D subgenome after the expected target gene numbers were adjusted for the differences in the total numbers of genes in the two subgenomes ( Table 2 ), as indicated by the marginally significant result. 4.

The growing season had a highly significant effect on seed protein and AA concentration, as reported by Mlakar et al.

The increased ability of the roots to absorb water should have been facilitated by the activation of root growth, which was recorded under the influence of bacteria (significant in the case of Bacillus , while for Pseudomonas only an increasing trend was observed) ( Figure 4 b).

In Ardooie, a decreasing trend was observed in the inoculum density of V. longisporum when ryegrass, black oat, or potato were cultivated before cauliflower.

Results The total number of bee visits did not show a clear trend over the flowering season.

In contrast to soluble sugars and proteins, the Pp and Bc imposed a decreasing trend in proline compared to the control.

With a greater geographic range of sampling in the current study, it is clear that geography or climate may be significant as proposed previously.

A detailed examination of berry yield among N application methods and rates showed a decreasing trend with increasing N application with FERT- and BROAD-based treatments in 2017 and 2018.

The best model to explain visitation frequency included flower-head density, relative humidity, temperature, and nectar standing crop with highly significant effects of the first three variables.

Whereas 10 μM showed highly significant amplification of loading mineralization as well as accelerates the ARS staining up to 2-fold compared to PBS group.

Furthermore, almond cultivars showed a decreasing trend in SFA content after blanching with the exception of Glorieta and Refêgo.

Similar to the PUFA content, an increasing trend was observed in relation to the PUFA/MUFA ratio of all cultivar after processing with the exception of that of Refêgo after roasting.

Over the years, the market value of crude drugs obtained from the plant has shown an increasing trend which has led to the expansion of its market across different Indian states [ 13 , 47 , 48 , 49 ].

Our findings for heteranthery degree, particularly for stabilizing selection despite the marginal significance, are difficult to explain.

Standardized non-linear selection gradients in DEL also showed a marginally significant stabilizing selection on heteranthery degree through AS pollen removal ( Table 2 ; Figure 2 D). 3.

Thirty-three highly significant marker-trait-associations (MTAs), represented in 28 different SNPs on all seven chromosomes for the central and/or lateral spikelet traits; such as kernel length, width, area, weight, unfilled spikelet and 1000-kernel weight, were detected.

The expression of PbrVHA-B2 showed an increasing trend throughout fruit maturity, while the expression of PbrVHA-G1 , PbrVHA-E3 , PbrVHA-E1 , and PbrVHA-d1 was upregulated at the S3 stage ( Figure 5 B).

Therefore, all the SNPs described above are likely to be significant TAVs for rice breeding; however, they should also be subjected to further functional research for validation. 5.

We also demonstrated that the F 0 increased without a significant change of F M (although an increasing trend was observed) under 50 nm nano-TiO 2 treatment, while both F 0 and F M increased under 10 nm nano-TiO 2 treatment in the studied species.

Against this backdrop, this study identified the agro-morphological traits (PDM, BN, PN) that showed a decreasing trend with increasing salinity.

Highly significant F -values to test the variation among accessions suggest that variability between replicates within accession was relatively small by comparison.

canariensis represent the fourth “orange” group where grains dispose of low content of β-D-glucans in the control with a decreasing trend after the infection and beside relatively low pathogen DNA they accumulate the highest content of DON.