Excerpts

Whether or not visual feedback of the system was available, the effect of haptic feedback was highly significant on both the success and failure rates (p < 0.01), indicating the importance of artificial sensations of touch to successfully perform the complex simultaneous control task.

A glaucomatous VF defect was defined as (1) glaucoma hemifield test results outside normal limits; (2) more than three significant (P < 0.05) and one highly significant (P < 0.01) non-edge contiguous points on the same side of the horizontal meridian as in the pattern deviation plot; or (3) a pattern standard deviation (PSD) < 5% in an otherwise normal VF.

Based on analysis of variance, pooled results showed that there were positive and highly significant differences (p ≤ 0.01) among the 30 genotypes for all attributes studied.

The differences of δ Ro and ψ Eo between provenances were highly significant ( p < 0.01) in both test sites.

DM and nutrient uptake In 2017, there was a highly significant ( P < 0.01) interactive effect between dripline spacing and fertilization rate on DM (Table 5 ).

The expression of CD34 mRNA in caput epididymis tissues of yaks compared to corpus and cauda showed an elevated trend ( p < 0.01).

One-way ANOVA also showed highly significant differences between the salinities ( P < 0.01). pH mean was 7.94, which was weakly alkaline overall.

However, the interaction between drug, administration route and sex was highly significant (F 5,166 = 3.54, p < 0.01).

Furthermore, the three-way interaction marginally approached significance, F (2, 136) = 2.96, p < 0.01, η 2 = 0.04.

For all the traits, the pooled analysis of variance revealed highly significant (p < 0.01) variations between genotypes, locations, seasons, and genotypes by environment (G × E interaction).

The ANOVA analysis of different DEGs in Rice that grew under abiotic stresses indicated that the single effects of stress treatments were highly significant (p < 0.01) in TIFY9, ADF3, Os01g0124650, RAB16B, and Os05g0142900 (Table 5 ).

This difference was highly significant (p < 0.01) at DPO90 and DPO120, respectively.

The maximal methane yield was found from 1.5% NaOH-treated CS (178.6 mL·gVS −1 ), which showed a highly significant (P < 0.01) reduction with increase of concentration of NaOH (Fig. 1f ).

Highly significant differences ( P < 0.01) were found in the testosterone concentration in the bulls’ seminal plasma used regularly and irregularly.

The toxicity results were analyzed by Tukey’s test, and 95% confidence level analysis was performed using the statistics program SPSS; the evaluated P values were indicated by the symbols a (extremely significant difference, p < 0.01), b (significant difference, p < 0.05), and c (no significant difference, p > 0.05).

The correlations of these three factors were also highly significant at P < 0.01 (data not shown).

Significant differences are denoted by *P < 0.05, and extremely significant differences are indicated with **P < 0.01.

Statistical significance testing using two-tailed t-tests confirms that BiLSTM’s superiority is highly significant compared to all other models ( p < 0.01), with its own p-value reported as 1.000 (self-ref) to denote its role as the reference baseline.

Among the accessions, highly significant differences (P ≤ 0.01) were found for almost all the traits excluding fifty percent flowering date, seed length, seed width.

From the ANOVA table, it can be seen that the model of seed conductivity, an indicator of experimental evaluation, was highly significant (P < 0.01), the misfit term was not significant (P > 0.05), and the regression equation was not misfit.

Results Dispersal ability of alien plant species in six risk ranks Our results showed that there was a significant decreasing trend ( p < 0.05) in the natural dispersal ability, but an increasing trend ( p < 0.01) was observed in the anthropogenic dispersal ability for plants in ranks I to VI (Fig. 2 , Table 2 ).

There is clearly significantly higher β-cat levels at the bottom of the crypt buds (p < 0.01 between middle and bottom).

Differences were considered significant if P <0.05 (*) and highly significant if P < 0.01 (**).

For the 1-day-old female and male adults, highly significant differences ( P < 0.01) were found in the mean decreases in the JHIII titers after ultrasound treatment for 1 h, 12 h, and 24 h.

Treatment effects were highly significant ( P < 0.01) on all variables except for the significant ( P < 0.05) effects on lip region width and median bulb width.