These conflicting results can be explained in the elegant work of Wu and colleagues: using early- and late-passage mesenchymal stem cells, they found IR exposure resulted in a decreasing trend in arresting both early- and late-passage MSCs in the G0/G1 phase up to 72 h post IR, and a substantial accumulation of early-passage MSCs in the G2/M phase.
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In the literature
Although the transcript levels of Tncaspase-4 between 12 and 48 hpi were higher than those at 6 hpi, they showed a decreasing trend after 36 hpi ( Fig. 5A1 ).
We obtained a decreasing trend in mucus secretion with an increased concentration of the LSM treatment.
13 Although a decreasing trend in the male/female ratio over time was suggested, the male-to-female ratio is still high, especially in Asian studies. 6 , 24 Furthermore, considering the female predominance of migraine and other primary headache disorders, scoring for the male sex may contribute to the ability to discriminate between CH and migraine patients.
SE cluster 1 (SE1) was made by elements more acetylated in the P/M state, showing a decreasing trend of acetylation in the subsequent stages of differentiation; SE cluster 2 (SE2) had an opposite trend, with acetylation increasing in the first stages and then decreasing at the SN-PMN transition.
Self-harm and interpersonal violence accounted for the highest proportion of YLLs in the 20–29-year-old group; however, this proportion demonstrated a decreasing trend from 20 years of age ( Fig. 1 ).
Similarly, a decreasing trend for PFOA serum concentrations has also been observed in several studies, indicating that exposure pathways of these two compounds are historically linked [ 79 , 80 ].
There was a decreasing trend of incomplete requisitions from July 2014 to December 2014 as shown in Table 1 and Figure 1 .
Interestingly, Hsp90 levels exhibited a decreasing trend with age in autoantibody-positive subjects and a significant decreasing trend with age in the progressors to type 1 diabetes ( Fig 4B and 4D ).
Total lipid concentrations in the liver showed a decreasing trend in rats fed higher Ca, but concentrations did not differ significantly ( p ≥ 0.05) among rats fed the 5Ca, 10Ca or 20Ca diets.
The 2–4 years old already showed a decreasing trend in PCV10 (VT)-IPD during the pre-period, which along with slowly increasing PCV10 coverage among the <5 years old during the post-period explain the lower vaccine effectiveness among the <5 years old, compared to other observations.
[1] The prevalence of heart failure showed an increasing trend even though the prevalence of many cardiovascular diseases showed a decreasing trend due to the increased in aging population.
This means that the best fit is provided by a decreasing trend of the sigma depending on participants' age ( R 2 = 0.18; see Figure 5 ).
hepatica infection in group 3 exhibited a decreasing trend in Hb, RBC, and PCV values between days 0 and 14.
A decreasing trend of MDE prevalence was observed at 1 year and beyond.
Ave( α 1 ) converges to 1 as α 1 tends to 0 and Ave( α 1 ) shows a decreasing trend as α 1 increases.
However, we found a decreasing trend in detection frequency for imidacloprid from an overall peak of ~ 20% during 2004–2007 to less than 5% in 2014 among domestic commodities.
Discussion Even if there is a decreasing trend in the incidence rate of TD, 1 TD at many destinations remains the most frequent health problem abroad in rapidly increasing numbers of travellers. 27 , 28 Only few among these profit of a decreased risk associated with previous exposure to enteric pathogens in low-income countries. 29 Particularly
Despite a decreasing trend in the number of infected individuals, 87.2% of responding facilities reported no changes in the number of cases of ATL-related ocular manifestation, and some responding facilities in the Kanto region have reported increases in the numbers of such cases.
Both losses show a decreasing trend and converge to a minimum.
Compared with the control, the activity of MFO showed a decreasing trend in response to treatment with thiamethoxam at LC 10 , with the difference being significant at 6, 24, and 72 h.
In this study, 18 terpene compounds were identified ( Supplementary Table S1 ), and their total concentration had a decreasing trend throughout the development stages ( Figure 3 ).
However, when the ratios of ACN increased from 5% to 20%, a decreasing trend of migration times was noticed for the four lipophilic compounds.
The data supports a decreasing trend of skin cell viability in which Clove oil >Angelica oil > Chuanxiong oil > Cyperus oil > Cinnamon oil >> Azone.
It was considered that no obvious effect on most biochemical indexes was observable, but the triglyceride (TG) content showed a decreasing trend compared to blank control, which was due to the different content of polyprenols and drug administration time.