“a decreasing trend”

Jiangsu and Zhejiang show a decreasing trend, which indicates that Jiangsu and Zhejiang bear a smaller opportunity cost of carbon resources in the type of Drift net and have more abundant resources, but when carbon resources are more abundant, the pressure to reduce emissions does not have a good effect; on the contrary, Hebei’s shadow price decreases and then increases, which means that Hebei bears the pressure to reduce emissions due to the relative shortage of carbon resources.

The in-hospital CR participation rate increased with the chronological transition, whereas the length of hospital stay and the incidence of HAD demonstrated a decreasing trend.

Discussion: Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), disability due to diseases of the circulatory system (DCS) remains at a high level in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR) and does not show a decreasing trend [ 12 , 13 , 14 ].

Infant Mortality Rate is expressed mathematically as the number of children dying before one year of age per 1000 of live births during a fixed time period.[ 2 ] Globally, there is a decreasing trend in IMR from 65 deaths per 1000 live births in 1990 to 28 deaths per 1000 live births in 2019.

Looking at the temporal trends in LC etiology, the overall incidence of hepatitis B-associated LC showed a decreasing trend but peaked significantly in 2011.

3 , 4 Recent estimates suggest a decreasing trend of cardiovascular mortality over time.

General practitioners were less likely to prescribe antibiotics than advanced nurse practitioners (60.5% vs 71.1%, p<0.001) and there was a decreasing trend in antibiotic prescribing as patient deprivation increased.

After stratification by each CFS score, both the EQ-5D-5L scores and Barthel Index scores showed a decreasing trend at six months compared to baseline (Additional file 1 ).

We divided the provinces/regions into the eastern, central, and western regions of China, and each area showed a decreasing trend.

Other factors, including tissue inhibitor of metal protease 1 (TIMP-1), matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP-8), Leptin, and L-selectin were significantly increased in the Sepsis group but showed a decreasing trend in the BMSCs group.

Post-BD percent predicted values for FVC were significantly reduced among severe OSA patients compared to no-OSA patients (beta 0.11 (95% CI 0.02, 0.2)), with a decreasing trend evident from no-OSA to mild to moderate to severe OSA (medians 88, 82, 79 and 77%, respectively).

There was a decreasing trend in the BL with the increasing levels of AgNPs (Fig. 6 ).

Treatment with anti-IL6 promoted a decreasing trend in tumor volume and weight (Fig. 7E, F ).

The contour illustrates that the air velocity attains its highest value below the initial threshing drum and exhibits a decreasing trend further downstream.

However, given that these participants do not appear to have valvular disease and show a decreasing trend in stroke volume (as indicated in Table 1), peak velocity might not be high enough to classify the aortic flow as turbulent.

5C ). In the DN and DN + RI groups, we observed a decreasing trend in renal GLP-1R protein expression compared with the NC group, which verified that there was a reduction in renal GLP-1R protein expression in the T2DM mouse model.

Meanwhile, the corn cob IDF content showed a decreasing trend with slight fluctuations later in fermentation.

Conclusions Overall, the findings of our study suggested that in the United States, the population with extremely short sleep duration showed a decreasing trend in recent years.

However, the age-standardized rate of DALYs was higher in men compared with women at the three points of time (2000: 231.4 (191.9–269.3) vs 203.0 (164.5–246.9); 2010: 224.4 (183.5–261.6) vs 193.4 (156.2–234.1); 2019: 212.7 (173.1–250.9) vs 197.9 (158.5–242.0) per 100,000) and a decreasing trend (though not significant) in the age-standardized DALY rate was observed at the global level in both sexes (percent change of −5.7%), especially men (−8.1% change).

Studies that infer concentrations of OH by the rate of removal of chemicals from the atmosphere have generally indicated a decreasing trend in OH after 2000 [ 144 ].

After 2.3 m, the concentration showed a decreasing trend.

The curative effect has a decreasing trend annually in clinical practice.

Second, from the perspective of PTE, the PTE values in the first and third stages exhibit a decreasing trend that fluctuates over time.

The body image mean score showed a decreasing trend in the intervention group, from 12.47 ± 1.88 in the pre-test to 8.80 ± 3.21 in the post-test.

We used absolute values for climate stress exclusion values in DDRP (0 = no stress exclusion, −1 = moderate stress exclusion, and −2 = severe stress exclusion) to make trends easier to interpret (e.g., a decreasing trend would indicate decreasing climate stress over time).