“a decreasing trend”

Hence, one would expect a decreasing trend in its ordering, unlike the present results, with an increasing and unexplained trend in folate test ordering.

Moreover, the nocturnal urine volume per kilogram showed a decreasing trend: 8.7 mL (IQR, 6.5–10.3) in early pregnancy, 7.6 mL (IQR, 6.0–8.9) in mid-pregnancy, and 7.4 mL (IQR, 6.2–10.1) in late pregnancy.

By Day 5, overall HIC scores showed a decreasing trend (46.0 ± 0.16 vs. 65.1 ± 0.14), but in patients who died, scores increased again after Day 5 (72.3 ± 0.13).

Both all-cause mortality and MACE rates showed a decreasing trend with increasing LVEF (Fig. 1 ).

Although the disordered flora fed TAN showed a decreasing trend until 8 h, TAN significantly mitigated the decline of the microbial community after acclimatization, facilitating growth and reproduction that eventually surpassed that of the normal microbial community in later stages (p < 0.05).

In contrast, our estimated AAPC was −0.02 (95% CI: −0.03 to −0.01), clearly indicating a decreasing trend in the global age-standardized incidence of AF/AFL.

Furthermore, compared with the MCT-F group, the NTM-F group showed a decreasing trend in RVHI and RVEDD, while PAAT and TAPSE showed an increasing trend ( Figure S4b, d ).

3.2 Associations between dietary selenium and EMs In order to further clarify the relationship between dietary selenium and EMs, this study was conducted using multivariate logistic regression equations, and the results, as shown in Table 2 , showed a decreasing trend in the risk of developing EMs with increasing dietary selenium intake.

monocytogenes populations from days 0–9 compared to open field spinach produce which displayed a decreasing trend (12.6–5.6%) and a moderate negative correlation with L. monocytogenes for the same period.

2a , for the BNE/BPEF system, the T g of the copolymer PC showed a decreasing trend with an increase in BNE content, mainly due to the introduction of the binaphthyl structure of BNE, where the two naphthalene rings positioned adjacently form a non-coplanar conformation due to their large volume, disrupting interchain packing and thus lowering the T g value of the polymer. 25 The refractive index of the BPEF homopolymer PC was 1.639, and the refractive index of the copolymer PC increased with the increase in BNE content, reaching 1.661 when the BNE molar content was 80%, meeting the requirements for high refractive index.

GPX4 showed a decreasing trend in Sqor CKO mice that were not treated with DSS.

Overall, there is a decreasing trend in the prevalence of ulcer over a time based on the included studies.

In contrast, HDL levels showed a decreasing trend, at 24, 48, 72 and 96 weeks were −1.31 mg/dL, −1.72 mg/dL, −2.76 mg/dL and −3.98 mg/dL, respectively.

From 1960 to 2025, the attack rate of RSV outbreaks showed a decreasing trend from 45.43% (95% CI: 38.70–52.26) in 1960s to 26.34% (95% CI: 12.31–43.17) in 2000s, and a slight rebound to 34.47% (95% CI: 23.58–46.19) in 2010–2025 ( Fig. 5 A).

Thirdly, there was a decreasing trend in adsorption energy with the size of the phosphate ion, with PO 4 3− ions exhibiting the highest adsorption energies, followed by HPO 4 2− ions, and H 2 PO 4 − ions having the lowest adsorption energies.

Although it was not statistically significant, increasing distance was associated with a decreasing trend of uptake.

The scores for those included in the abstract and introduction section showed a decreasing trend after 2019 and an increase after 2022.

Notably, the TS samples demonstrate a decreasing trend in the NABL with an increasing NCO/OH ratio in the initial reaction step, a pattern consistently reflected in the determined BLDs.

The effect of TyG-BMI on CAS severity differed by age, with a nonlinear trend observed in men and a decreasing trend in women.

Accounting for ∇ D ‐related uncertainty, m e d ( Δ D ) remained within ±1.1% for QGSP_INCLXX_HP, while exhibiting an overall increasing trend with depth for QGSP_BIC_HP (up to 2.3%) and a decreasing trend for Shielding (down to −4.1%), respectively.

Within the established chronostratigraphic framework, the second–third unit transition coincides with a decreasing trend in marine δ 18 O records, indicating climate warming during the late Bathonian [ 23 , 24 ].

Model 1: In the health examination cohort, AISI showed a decreasing trend in odds ratios beyond the inflection point of 204.50.

The prevalence of viral pathogens that cause diarrhea, such as rotavirus and PEDV, have shown a decreasing trend over the last 3 years.

A decreasing trend in mortality becomes apparent with increasing years since policy implementation.

Macro_FMN1 displayed an increasing trend post-nICB, whereas Macro_HSPA1A showed a decreasing trend.