“a decreasing trend”

The annual analysis of smoking habits and family history of lung cancer from 2017 to 2022 ( Figure 4 ) showed a decreasing trend in the proportion of smokers in the LDCT screening cohort from 7.32% in 2017 to 5.64% in 2022.

Particularly, the β and P -values of the Med group exhibited a decreasing trend in statistical significance (Supplementary Table 5 ).

2 A, compared with the control group, the CTX group exhibited a significant reduction in GSH-PX activity ( P < 0.05), along with a decreasing trend in SOD, CAT, and T-AOC levels, although these changes were not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

B23 and A24 showed a decreasing trend on the ABCB1 gene expression and P-gp protein expression in the MDR HepG2/VIN cell line ( Figure 4D–F , Supplementary Figure 3 ).

Overall, cell viability showed a decreasing trend with both extended incubation time (from 24 to 48 h) and increased hydrogel concentration (12.5 to 400 μg/mL).

In Type I, the contact stress fluctuates at the ends of the upper and lower rubber cylinders, while the medium rubber cylinder experiences relatively stable changes, with a decreasing trend in contact stress.

As the age increases, the total porosity shows a decreasing trend, and the pore volume ratio of macroscopic pores gradually decreases.

During the period from 2000 to 2020, the proportion of cropland occupied the largest area, consistently exceeding 60%, but showing a decreasing trend year by year.

Their findings showed a decreasing trend of hard coral recruitment over the measurement period.

It could be observed that as the moisture content increased gradually from 12.5%, the shear modulus indicated a decreasing trend.

The TRALOS and VALLOS analysis illustrates a decreasing trend, informing the capability of the AMFS-ELPPCD method in balancing a trade-off between simplification and data fitting.

Lipid droplet accumulation in yolk vesicles also showed a decreasing trend with higher methimazole doses (Fig. 1 ).

The incidence of threatened abortion showed a decreasing trend across the quartiles, as expected.

Conversely, in Type 2, after a peak around the index date, there is a decreasing trend in MHC use associated with other diagnoses alongside the autism diagnosis, except for SSD (affecting 60% of individuals).

The pore numbers showed a decreasing trend, with the decreasing rate ranging from 2.56% to 11.56%.

In the United States, a decreasing trend in afa gene prevalence was recorded since 2015, emphasizing that variations among isolates depend on environmental factors, in addition to the increased awareness as well as the health policies to prevent the emergence of antibiotic‐resistant strains and those that are devoid of such gene [ 11 ].

From the chart, it can be observed that as the total system bandwidth increases, the system cost for all four algorithms shows a decreasing trend.

9 a), untreated aneurysms exhibit a decreasing trend as volume increases: starting at approximately 3400 Pa for 16 mm 3 and dropping to just above 3200 Pa at 32 mm 3 .

With 20% FBS with or without HI, our system exhibited a significantly lower number of embryonic sustention at 48 h than that with the EXiM medium, with a decreasing trend of attachment efficiency at 24 h (Supplementary Fig. 9A and B ).

Fermentation parameters of silage fermented maize In this study, the pH during silage fermentation showed a decreasing trend (Table 3 ), with the lowest pH (4.20) observed in the L-treated maize after 60 days of fermentation.

Furthermore, at high elbow flexion angles, regardless of the forearm rotational state, the BB stiffness shows a decreasing trend with increasing angles.

The amylase activity was also assessed during germination, and it showed a decreasing trend with the increasing days of germination, and it was highest in turmeric primed seed.

There seemed to be a decreasing trend in the rate of bacterial contamination as the storage weeks increased, as portrayed by Figure 3 , indicating that even with poor storage conditions bacteria cannot survive past a specific period in storage.

From the figure, it can be observed that the of coal samples generally exhibits a decreasing trend followed by an increasing trend with an increase in temperature, while maintaining the same thickness of floating coal.

At this stage, failure has occurred and the shear stress shows a decreasing trend with shear displacement.