“a decreasing trend”

frugiperda ( F = 57.544, df = 2, p < 0.001), and the enzyme activity of the fifth instar larvae still showed a decreasing trend under V 2 treatment, but did not reach a significant difference compared with the control ( Figure 3 A).

In contrast, the Aggregation Index (AI) and Contagion Index (CONTAG) showed a decreasing trend.

With the increase in latitude, the abundance showed a decreasing trend, indicating that the resource abundance of the bigeye grunt is greater in the southern coastal waters of Sierra Leone than in the northern coastal waters.

With increasing force levels, the trends in mean discharge rate varied across groups; the Child group showed a slight increase, the Adult group exhibited a decreasing trend, while the Elder group remained relatively stable.

The overall trend of PPO activity showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 3 B) at the initial stage of drying.

The results of the chlorophyll fluorescence assay showed that the Fv/Fm value exhibited a decreasing trend under HTS ( Figure 4 ).

While a decreasing trend in cancer mortality has been observed in the United States [ 3 ], non-cancer deaths, mainly due to CVD, are gradually increasing among cancer survivors [ 17 , 18 ].

Research on constipation in adults in LTC facilities in Korea began in 2006 with Song [ 31 ], who demonstrated the effect of applying abdominal massage and lower-extremity ROM exercise to relieve constipation in institutionalized older women and was most active from 2011 to 2015, with a decreasing trend after 2016.

Among the 20 studies assessing alpha diversity, 3 reported statistically significant reductions in HNSCC patients [ 6 , 33 , 35 ], 7 observed a decreasing trend [ 16 , 25 , 27 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 34 ], and 10 found no significant differences [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 23 , 24 , 26 , 28 , 29 ].

Although no significant inhibition in yield could be corroborated by the statistics for Upa elutriates, a decreasing trend in L. minor yield compared to the internal test control is evident at 75% and 100% elutriate concentrations ( Figure 2 ; Table S2 ).

The spatial superposition of rust expansion stresses from adjacent bars diminishes the stress concentration factor in the concrete matrix, resulting in a decreasing trend in the surface crack width with an increasing reinforcement ratio.

Compressive strength also shows a decreasing trend with increasing time intervals between successive printed layers ( Figure 16 and Supplementary Materials Tables S4–S6 ).

Further, a decreasing trend heatwaves events was seen in some states due to the combined efforts of NDMA coordinated with all stakeholders [ 40 , 41 ].

As shown in Table 1 , both AA and MAF exhibited a decreasing trend with advancing age.

The BrdU and WST-1 assay results in a static culture revealed a decreasing trend from the less porous model to the more porous model.

There is a decreasing trend when a sinusoidal path is used when compared to the linear path.

In dry-mixed compounded rubber, T10 increases with the increase in epoxidation degree, while T90 shows a decreasing trend, which should be attributed to the differences in lignin particle size and compatibility with the rubber matrix.

Notably, the settlement corresponding to the larger pile diameters shows a decreasing trend.

As the W/S ratio increased, the concentration of Pb + in the leachate increased, while the pH showed a decreasing trend.

The results revealed a decreasing trend in microbial richness along the groundwater flow path.

The data reveals that the percentage of the peak area at approximately 1640 cm −1 generally presents a decreasing trend, with a reduction from 31.67% to 23.13%.

As the concentration of the MSS solution increased, the water absorption exhibited a decreasing trend.

Moreover, cure depth showed a decreasing trend as filler was added.

It can be seen from Figure 7 that with the increase in axial pressure, the pore ratio e of each soil sample shows a decreasing trend, and the trend gradually intensifies after slow changes.

Notably, key intermediates of the TCA cycle, such as fumarate and pyruvate, showed a decreasing trend.