29 , 30 The SAUCE studies in Spain (1996–1997, 1998–1999, 2001–2002, 2006–2007) have shown a decreasing trend for penicillin nonsusceptibility rates (60.0%, 50.2%, 43.9%, and 22.9%, respectively) in contrast to erythromycin nonsusceptibility, which has shown lower variations (36.5%, 34.9%, 34.5%, and 22.9%, respectively), the MLS B resistance phenotype decreasing over time (from 98.4% in 1996–1997 to 81.3% in 2006–2007).
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In the literature
Beyond the neonatal age, the test values (t) showed a decreasing trend in both febrile and afebrile groups.
For instance, we observed a decreasing trend in salmonellosis-associated hospitalizations, like the one shown in Figure 3 , around the 300 th week (approximately early 1997), which then led to investigations into reasons for such a prominent drop.
In contrast with the increasing problem of overnutrition, undernutrition showed a decreasing trend.
pmc-status-qastatus 0 pmc-status-live yes pmc-status-embargo no pmc-status-released yes pmc-prop-open-access yes pmc-prop-olf no pmc-prop-manuscript no pmc-prop-legally-suppressed no pmc-prop-has-pdf yes pmc-prop-has-supplement no pmc-prop-pdf-only no pmc-prop-suppress-copyright no pmc-prop-is-real-version no pmc-prop-is-scanned-article no pmc-prop-preprint no pmc-prop-in-epmc yes pmc-license-ref CC BY Introduction Though malaria remains a major public health problem worldwide, particularly for the poorest countries [1] , a decreasing trend of its burden, including in sub-Saharan Africa, has been recently reported [2] .
In Mel-mix medium, TRP-1 and c-Kit mRNA expression also showed a decreasing trend.
Conversely, a negative correlation signifies that an increasing trend in the past is likely to be followed by a decreasing trend.
Nevertheless, despite a decreasing trend over time, TURP complications still occur [ 4 ].
Our results may overestimate the impact of anti-smoking legislation, as there has been a decreasing trend in exposure to passive smoking and the prevalence of smokers in most industrialized countries prior to the introduction of anti-smoking by-laws.
The PTT showed a decreasing trend toward normalization by the end of the study.
For the preferential attachment network, however, there is an increasing trend between treatment success and the measures of betweenness and closeness and a decreasing trend between treatment success and local clustering coefficient ( figure 6 ).
For alcohol consumption, a decreasing trend in risk was found for both coronary diseases.
In contrast, the predicted probabilities for those not receiving SDC in all grades during childhood were generally lower across all age groups, with a decreasing trend after 44 years of age (Figure 2B ).
A decreasing trend in leprosy prevalence with an increasing socio-economic status as measured with an asset index is apparent, but not statistically significant (test for a trend: OR 0.85 (0.71–1.02); p = 0.083).
Figure 2 showed a decreasing trend up to HbA 1c values of ∼7%, which flattens afterwards.
In Iguhu, a decreasing trend in P. falciparum prevalence was observed from 2002 with a notable decline in 2005; however, a sharp declining trend occurred after June 2006 ( Fig. 1 ).
Figure 2C shows input-output curves at the soma (red symbols, n = 27) and axonal segments in 10~30 μm (axon hillock; blue, n = 15) and >30 μm (green, n = 12) away from the soma i.e., a decreasing trend in the ability of firing spikes from the soma to the axon.
Even after stratifying subjects by antihypertensive medication status, a decreasing trend in blood pressured remained ( Supplementary Fig.
Results During the FA phase the movements of the CP subjects were more curved, displaying greater and variable directional error; over the course of the CF phase both groups showed a decreasing trend in the lateral error and an after-effect at the beginning of the wash-out, but the CP group had a non significant adaptation rate and a lower learning index, suggesting that CP subjects have reduced ability to learn to compensate external force.
Twenty-four hour urine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 levels were comparable in all four groups but did show a decreasing trend in the losartan and combination regimen groups.
The mixed-model ANOVA on respiratory frequency, showed a significant main effect for Time ( F 1,41 = 4.82; P = .034), indicating a decreasing trend of the number of breaths per minute (Pre = 20.36 ± 2.14; Post = 19.97 ± 1.86).
At 50 μ g/mL, there was a decreasing trend in the atrial rate response to the venom in the untreated group whereas the MPE-pretreated group actually showed an increasing trend in the atrial rate response to the same dose of venom ( Figure 1(b) ).
Overall, the concentration of air pollutants in Beijing showed an increasing trend from 2003 to 2006, and a decreasing trend in 2007 and 2008 (cf.
This pattern of results indicated a decreasing trend in socioeconomic disparities in belief in harmfulness of “light” cigarettes.
The percent rates of HIV cases for Cameroon showed a decreasing trend after 2000, declining as much as 9% in 2006.